Grey vs. White Hair

Grey vs. White Hair: Ways to Preserve Color

BY JAY SMALL, TRICHOLOGIST, HAIRSTYLIST AND CO-FOUNDER OF AREY

As a stylist with a Trichology practice, I work with a lot of clients in their 30s and early 40s who are starting to see their first grey hairs and are looking for ways to preserve color. The first thing I check is whether the hair is grey or white. Grey hair is good news because it’s a sign that your melanin (pigment) production is low, while totally white hairs mean that the cells have likely stopped producing pigment. In the grey vs. white hair situation, grey hair growth can potentially be slowed and reversed, while white hair likely cannot.

 

Jay with client and quote about grey repigmentation

 

When you’re looking for ways to preserve your natural hair color, it starts with understanding that grey hair and white hair are not the same thing. While both signal changes in your hair's pigmentation process, they represent different stages of what's happening inside the follicle (root bulb). The first step is to identify whether you have grey or white hair.

Here’s what you need to know about grey vs white hair and ways to preserve color:


Key Takeaways

When it comes to proactively slowing, delaying, and even reversing grey hair, here are the key takeaways I share with my Trichology clients:

    • Grey hair occurs when melanin production slows down, resulting in a blend of pigmented and unpigmented hairs.

    • White hair occurs when melanin production has dropped almost completely, meaning the pigment cells that produce melanin have likely stopped.

    • Natural color support and repigmentation strategies tend to be most effective when overall grey coverage is still at or below 30%.

    • Proactive care means acting early while strands are grey (not white) when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) are still functioning, and external factors are addressed to regain hair pigment.

    • Consistent scalp care and nutritional support from targeted Arey grey hair supplements and scalp serums can help slow grey hair growth. 


What Causes Grey Hair? A Slowdown in Melanin Production

To understand why your hair turns grey, it's helpful to know how your hair gets its color in the first place. Each strand of your hair derives its unique pigment from combinations of two types of melanin – eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin creates black and brown tones, and pheomelanin produces red, copper, and golden hues. When your hair root cells (melanocytes) are impacted by nutritional deficiencies or oxidative stress, they slow melanin production, and your color fades from its original color to grey, then white.

 

Melanin and hair color

 

Why your hair turns grey is because melanocytes begin producing less melanin than they once did. My clients are often surprised to hear that their grey strands are often not truly grey at all. Instead, they are faded versions of their natural color with very low levels of pigment. 

 

Jay looking at hair strand and quote

 

A variety of factors can contribute to low pigment production, including:

    • Nutritional deficiencies – particularly involving vitamins and minerals important for hair health.

    • Oxidative stress – adversely affects follicle function.

    • UV exposure – accelerates cellular damage.

    • Lifestyle stressors impact overall wellness.

    • Genetics alongside other biological aging processes.

    • Aging – as you age, your melanin production naturally slows. 

 

Because the pigment-producing machinery remains active, this stage is a time when proactive care from a grey hair support system may help maintain existing color and encourage healthier follicle function. 


What Causes White Hair? The Depletion of Pigment Cells

Completely white hairs are at a more advanced stage of pigment loss. Unlike grey hair, which results from reduced melanin production, white hair appears because melanin production has likely ceased altogether. At this point, the melanocytes responsible for creating pigment are no longer active or have been depleted from the follicle, forcing the hair to lose its pigment.

 

Grey vs White comparison

 

White hair is transparent because it is basically hollow and contains no melanin whatsoever. Once melanin-producing cells are no longer functioning, the follicle forever loses its ability to produce natural hair color, and the melanin loss is likely no longer reversible.

 

Jay with client looking at hair root with a quote

 

Understanding where your hair falls on this spectrum can help guide your expectations and determine the most effective time to implement a preventative hair wellness routine.


Grey vs. White Hair: The Ultimate Window for Proactive Prevention

For anyone hoping to preserve their natural hair color, the grey vs. white distinction matters. Proactive prevention is key because today’s scalp and hair health influences your hair's appearance tomorrow. By taking action during the early greying stage, you're investing in the long-term vitality of your hair follicles and creating conditions that support stronger, healthier, more pigmented hair.


Grey Hair Reversal Timeline

Your grey hair reversal experience is going to be as unique as your hair color and individual cells. What is the same for all my clients, though, is that consistency with haircare use is key to preserve color and reverse grey hair naturally

 

Looking a grey roots with a quote from Jay

 

Based on client testimonials, The System user experiences, and our clinical study, the process of slowing grey hair growth and growing new pigmented hair often follows a timeline of 3-6 months. 

Here’s what Arey users have to say about their grey hair reversal timeline:


Months 1–3: Cellular Activation

During the first phase, targeted scalp serums begin working at the follicle level while daily nutritional support helps establish a stronger foundation for overall hair health. Visible color changes are generally not expected during this period. Instead, the focus is on creating an environment that supports healthier follicle function for the hair strands to thrive.

 

Clinically Validating Results

Months 3–4: Slowing the Transition

As consistency continues, many users of The System report that their hair tends to have fewer clusters of grey hairs and existing grey strands may feel stronger and healthier as protein structure and overall hair quality improve. While changes remain subtle, this phase often reflects important progress beneath the surface, at the hair shaft.

 

Hannah C Testimonial using The System


Months 5–6+: Pigment Preservation and Density Support

By the six-month mark and beyond, your new proactive hair color and growth routine should start showing noticeable benefits. Your hair may appear fuller, stronger, and denser overall with fewer visible grey hairs. Keep it up! Consistency is essential to preserve color and to build the health and resilience your hair needs going forward.

 

Mark F Testimonial with the System

The Proactive Solution: Cultivating Longevity with Routines

I get it, grey hair can feel like age is creeping up on you, and it can be tempting to reach for a quick-fix solution like permanent hair color. My advice is always to balance out any short-term fixes like hair dye with long-term proactive nutritional and serum-based treatments that address grey hair where it starts – in your hair roots. Dyes can temporarily conceal color changes, but they don't address what's happening within the follicle itself, and also risk potential hair damage.

 

Women getting her hair washed with quote from Jay

 

The System pairs the Not Today, Grey™ supplement with the To The Root® scalp serum – a daily proactive routine that supports hair color and health from the inside out and the outside in. Nutritional supplementation combined with a lightweight scalp serum delivers targeted ingredients directly to the environment where hair growth begins.

 

Alyssa J testimonial

 

The AM to PM Duo combines two antioxidant-rich serums designed to work with your body’s natural wake/ sleep cycle – To the Root® for daytime protection and Good Night, Grey® for deep repair while you sleep.

 

Preserve your natural color

 

A proactive haircare routine is the most sustainable way to preserve color and hair health for the long term. Your first grey hairs are a welcome reminder that the choices you make today have a lasting impact on your hair's future. 

FAQs About Grey vs. White Hair

Is white hair harder to reverse than grey hair?

Yes. White hair likely cannot be reversed naturally because the underlying pigment cells are fully inactive and are no longer producing pigment. Grey hair, however, can be prevented and slowed with targeted treatments because active melanocytes are still present in your hair bulb.

Can stress turn grey hair white overnight?

No. While sudden shock or severe stress can accelerate oxidative damage and fast-track the loss of pigment, the process takes place over a hair's natural growth cycle rather than literally overnight.

What vitamins help prevent grey hair from turning white?

The best vitamin supplements for grey hair contain a clinical balance of Vitamin B12, D3, copper, iron, and calcium to supply the necessary raw materials for boosting pigment production. Arey’s Not Today, Grey™ also contains minerals and antioxidants clinically proven to slow, delay, and even reverse grey hair to target any vitamin deficiencies that may cause grey hair.

 

Clinical Study Results

Arey, Keeping Your Hair Goals on Track

Arey is trusted by dermatologists more than any other anti-aging haircare brand because it is effective and skin-friendly. But the key to success when it comes to preserving hair color is to be consistent. That's why Arey offers up to 25% off on all subscription orders to help you stay on track with your hair health goals. 

Have questions? Check out our FAQ page or say hey@arey.com.


Jay Small with customer

AuthorJay SmallJay Small is a sought-after hair stylist and Trichologist in Los Angeles with over 22 years of experience. His clients consist of high-profile business and creative leaders. He trained as an apprentice to the owner of Paul Mitchell and worked in education and product development for Paul Mitchell Systems. Jay is incredibly passionate about the creative process both in terms of styling hair and developing effective products.